🔥Limited Offer: Get 50% OFFon AI & Full Stack Courses🔥
Back to JavaScript Notes
Topic #185

Temporal PlainDateTime

The Temporal.PlainDateTime Object

The Temporal.PlainDateTime object is a pure date and time object.

It represents a calendar date and a wall-clock time with no time zone.

Example: 2026-05-07T14:30:00.

Example

// Create a PlainDateTime object

const dateTime = Temporal.PlainDateTime.from("2026-05-17T14:30:00");

The T is a literal to separate the date from the time.


What You Should Learn:

  • How to use JavaScript Temporal.PlainDateTime
  • How to work with date and time without a time zone
  • How to add and subtract dates
  • How to compare dates safely

Note: PlainDateTime is useful when you need both date and time, but not time zone.


How to Create a PlainDateTime Object

An PlainDateTime object can be created in several different ways:

Col 1 Col 2
From Code
Constructor (new) new Temporal.PlainDateTime()
ISO String Temporal.PlainDateTime.from()
Now (current time) Temporal.Now.plainDateTimeISO()

Create a PlainDateTime with new

You can create a PlainDateTime object using the new constructor.

The constructor takes parameters like year, month, day, hours, and minutes.

Example

// Create a PlainDateTime object

const date = new Temporal.PlainDateTime(2026, 5, 17, 14, 30);

Note: In Temporal objects, months start at 1. In the legacy Date object, months start at 0.


Create a PlainDateTime from a String

You can create a PlainDateTime object from an ISO 8601 / RFC 9557 string.

Example

// Create a PlainDateTime object

const dateTime = Temporal.PlainDateTime.from("2026-05-17T10:00:00");

The T Between Date and Time?

The T is a literal to separate the date from the time.

You should read it as an abbreviation for Time.

It is the separator required by the ISO 8601 format.


Create a PlainDateTime from Now

You can create a PlainDateTime object from current time.

Example

const now = Temporal.Now.plainDateTimeISO();

Add or Subtract PlainDateTime

You can safely add or subtract time.

The original value does not change.

Example

// Create a PlainDateTime object

const date = Temporal.PlainDateTime.from("2026-05-17T14:30:00");

// Add and subtract time

const earlier = date.subtract({ minutes: 30 });

const later = date.add({ hours: 2 });

When to Use PlainDateTime

  • Applications where time zone conversion is not required.
  • Local event scheduling.
  • Appointments without international time zone handling.
  • Forms that collect date and time.

Compare PlainDateTime Values

You can compare PlaneDateTime values using the equals() method.

Example

const d1 = Temporal.PlainDateTime.from("2026-05-17T14:30:00");

const d2 = Temporal.PlainDateTime.from("2026-05-17T14:30:00");

let result = d1.equals(d2)

Most (*) temporal objects have their own equals() method:

  • instant.equals(instant)
  • plaindate.equals(plaindate)
  • plaintime.equals(plaintime)
  • plainyearmonth.equals(plainyearmonth)
  • plainmonthday.equals(plainmonthday)
  • plaindateTime.equals(plaindatetime)
  • zoneddateTime.equals(zoneddtatime)

(*) Duration has not.

Note: Learn More: JavaScript Temporal Compare


Convert to ZonedDateTime

A PlainDateTime object does not include time zone information.

You can convert it to a ZonedDateTime if needed.

Example

const dateTime = Temporal.PlainDateTime.from("2026-05-17T10:00:00");

const zoned = dateTime.toZonedDateTime("Europe/Oslo");

Compare PlainDateTime with Other Types

Col 1 Col 2
Type Meaning
Instant Exact Moment in UTC time
PlainDateTime Plaind Date and Time (No Timezone)
ZonedDateTime Local Date and Time (+ Time Zone)

Temporal Map


Temporal.PlainDateTime Methods

Col 1 Col 2
Constructing Description
from() Creates a PlainDateTime object from an object or a string
new Creates a PlainDateTime object from parameters
Arithmetic
add() Returns a PlainDateTime with a duration added
subtract() Returns a PlainDateTime with a duration subtracted
round() Returns a PlainDateTime rounded to a given unit
Comparing
compare() Returns -1, 0, or 1 from comparing two dates
equals() Returns true if two PlainDateTime objects are identical
since() Returns the difference from another PlainDateTime
until() Returns the difference until another PlainDateTime
Converting
toPlainDate() Returns a PlainDate object with the date from this PlainDateTime
toPlainTime() Returns a PlainTime object with the time from this PlainDateTime
toZonedDateTime() Returns a ZonedDatetime object with this PlainDateTime in a time zone
with() Returns a PlainDateTime with specified fields modified
withCalendar() Returns a PlainDateTime with a different calendar system
withPlainTime() Returns a PlainDateTime with the time part replaced by a new time
Formatting
toJSON() Returns an RFC 9557 format string for JSON serialization
toLocaleString() Returns a language-sensitive representation of the date
toString() Returns an RFC 9557 format string representation of the date
valueOf() Throws an error to prevents temporals from being converted to primitives

Temporal.PlainDateTime Properties

The Temporal.PlainDateTime object has 22 properties of date information.

Display all PlainDateTime PropertiesExample

const date = new Temporal.PlainDateTime(2026, 5, 1, 14, 30);
Col 1 Col 2
Property Description
calendarID Calendar system identifier ("iso8601")
day The day as an integer (1-31)
dayOfWeek The day of the week as an integer (1 = Monday)
dayOfYear The ordinal day of the year
daysInMonth The total number of days in that month
daysInWeek The total number of days in that week
daysInYear The total number of days in that year
era The era name of the calendar, if applicable ("gregory")
eraYear The year within the era, if applicable
hour The hour as an integer (0-23
inLeapYear A boolean indicating if the date falls in a leap year
microsecond The microsecond as an integer (0-999)
millisecond The millisecond as an integer (0-999)
minute The minute as an integer (0-59)
month The month as an integer (1-12)
monthCode A calendar-specific string code for the month ("M01")
monthsInYear The total number of months in that year
nanosecond The nanosecond as an integer (0-999)
second The second as an integer (0-59)
weekOfYear The week number within the year
year The year as an integer
yearOfWeek The year that the week belongs to

Want to go beyond the notes?

Join CodingNow 2.0's JavaScript course — live mentorship, real projects, and 100% placement support.

Enroll Now — Free Demo Available

Temporal PlainDateTime – FAQs

Quick answers about learning Temporal PlainDateTime in JavaScript.

This free note from CodingNow 2.0 explains Temporal PlainDateTime in JavaScript — concept, syntax and worked code examples you can copy, run and revise before interviews.
Yes. Every JavaScript topic on CodingNow 2.0, including Temporal PlainDateTime, is 100% free with no signup required.
With focused practice, most students grasp Temporal PlainDateTime in 1–3 days from these notes; pairing it with CodingNow 2.0's mentor-led course takes you to job-ready depth faster.
Use the code examples in this note, then ask doubts for free on the CodingNow 2.0 Community (/community) — expert instructors answer within 24 hours.
WhatsApp
Call NowEnroll Now