The MySQL INSERT INTO SELECT Statement
The INSERT INTO SELECT statement is used to copy data from an existing table and insert it into another existing table.
The INSERT INTO SELECT statement requires that the data types in source and target tables matches.
Note: The existing records in the target table are unaffected.
INSERT INTO SELECT Syntax
Copy all columns from one table to another table:
INSERT INTO target_table
SELECT * FROM source_table
WHERE condition;
Note: If you omit the column names, the number and order of columns in the source and target tables must be exactly the same!
Copy only some columns from one table to another table:
INSERT INTO target_table (column1, column2, column3, ...)
SELECT column1, column2, column3, ...
FROM source_table
WHERE condition;
Demo Database
Below is a selection from the "Customers" table:
| CustomerID | CustomerName | ContactName | Address | City | PostalCode | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alfreds Futterkiste | Maria Anders | Obere Str. 57 | Berlin | 12209 | Germany |
| 2 | Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados | Ana Trujillo | Avda. de la Constitución 2222 | México D.F. | 05021 | Mexico |
| 3 | Antonio Moreno Taquería | Antonio Moreno | Mataderos 2312 | México D.F. | 05023 | Mexico |
And a selection from the "Suppliers" table:
| SupplierID | SupplierName | ContactName | Address | City | Postal Code | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exotic Liquid | Charlotte Cooper | 49 Gilbert St. | Londona | EC1 4SD | UK |
| 2 | New Orleans Cajun Delights | Shelley Burke | P.O. Box 78934 | New Orleans | 70117 | USA |
| 3 | Grandma Kelly's Homestead | Regina Murphy | 707 Oxford Rd. | Ann Arbor | 48104 | USA |
MySQL INSERT INTO SELECT Examples
Example
INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerName,
City, Country)
SELECT SupplierName, City, Country FROM Suppliers;
Example
INSERT INTO Customers
SELECT * FROM Suppliers;
Example
INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerName,
City, Country)
SELECT SupplierName, City, Country FROM Suppliers
WHERE Country='Germany';
